Box compression strength calculator

Estimate how much top load a corrugated box can take, using the McKee formula.

Units

How it works

The McKee formula is the industry's standard estimate of box compression strength (BCT), the top load a box can carry before it buckles:

BCT = 5.87 × ECT × √(caliper × perimeter)   (lb, inches)

Box height barely matters within normal proportions; what counts is the board's edge crush strength, its thickness, and the box's perimeter. That's why bigger boxes of the same board are stronger in compression.

A lab BCT is the strength of a new box in ideal conditions. Humidity, time under load, pallet overhang and handholes all reduce it, so warehouses divide by a safety factor, typically 3 to 5. Take the safe load to the box stacking calculator.

Results are estimates based on typical industry values. Confirm final specifications with your supplier or carrier.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good box compression strength?

It depends on the load. A 16 × 12 in 32 ECT C-flute box is typically around 550 to 600 lbf, enough for moderate stacking with a safety factor.

How accurate is the McKee formula?

Usually within about 10% for regular slotted containers. Real boxes vary, so test critical packaging.

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